Volkswagen's chief executive welcomed a deal to slash jobs and reduce production capacity in Germany without the need to close factories, but the car giant's shares fell heavily on Monday.

Volkswagen shares were down 3% in early trade on Monday with analysts citing uncertainty about the automaker's cost-cutting deal with unions and likely headwinds in 2025.

Volkswagen AG’s management and labor leaders remain far from a deal as the two sides hunkered down for a second day of negotiations over proposed layoffs and factory closures, people familiar with the matter said.

The auto giant strikes an agreement to cut billions of dollars in costs while avoiding factory closures.

Here are the main points of a deal struck on Friday between Volkswagen and unions on the carmaker's German sites and jobs. The agreement followed more than 70 hours of talks and averted the spectre of strikes at Europe's largest carmaker.